English Grammar Book (Грамматика английского языка для VII-XI кл.) Утевская Н.Л.

СПб.: 2007. - 544 с.

Пособие по грамматике современного английского языка предназначено для учащихся VII-XI классов школ с углубленным изучением английского языка, а также для студентов университетов и лиц, совершенствующихся в изучении английского языка на курсах или путем самостоятельной работы.

Цель пособия - помочь учащимся выработать навыки грамматически правильной английской речи.

Примечание: книга полностью на английском языке.

Формат: djvu / zip

Размер: 2,9Мб

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ContentsThe WordThe Parts of Speech 9The Noun 9Kinds of Nouns 12Proper Nouns 12Common Nouns 12Class Nouns 13Collective Nouns 13Mass Nouns 13Abstract Nouns 13Gender 16Masculine Gender 16Feminine Gender 16Neuter Gender 16Ways of Indicating Gender 16Number 17The Formation of the Plural 17Nouns Used Only in the Singular or in the Plural, or in Both Singular and Plural 20The Plural of the Compound Nouns 21The Plural of Abbreviations 21The Plural of Foreign Words 22Nouns with Two Plurals, Each with a Different Meaning 23Nouns Having One Meaning in the Singular and Another in the Plural 23Case 28The Use of the Possessive Case 28The Article 33The Use of the Indefinite Article 33The Use of the Indefinite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions 35The Use of the Definite Article 35The Use of the Definite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions 38The Absence of the Article 39Nouns Used in Set Expressions without an Article 41The Adjective 51Word Order of Adjectives 56Comparison of Adjectives 58Two Ways of Forming the Comparative and the Superlative Degrees 58Adjectives of One Syllable 58Adjectives of Two Syllables 60Adjectives of Three and More Syllables 60Irregular Forms of Comparison 61Constructions with Comparisons 62Use of Some Adjectives 63The Adverb 70The Formation of Adverbs 70Adverbs with Two Forms and Differences in Meaning 71Kinds of Adverbs 72Comparison of Adverbs 73Word Order of Adverbs in the Sentence 74The Use of Adverbs 76The Numeral 83Cardinal Numerals 83Ordinal Numerals 84Words and Expressions Used in Mathematics 85The Pronoun 88Personal Pronouns - 88Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns 89Demonstrative Pronouns 94Interrogative Pronouns 98Relative Pronouns 100Conjunctive Pronouns 103Reflexive/Emphatic Pronouns 105Reciprocal Pronouns 108Indefinite Pronouns 110Negative Pronouns 113Much, Many, Little, Few, a Little, a Few 123The Verb 127To Be in the Present Simple Tense 127There Is (Are) Construction 129To Have in the Present Simple Tense 131The Use of Tenses 134Simple Tenses 134The Present Simple Tense 134The Past Simple Tense 138The Future Simple Tense 144Continuous (Progressive) Tenses 150The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense 150The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense 159The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense 166Perfect Tenses 168The Present Perfect Tense 169The Past Perfect Tense 178The Future Perfect Tense 182Perfect Continuous Tenses 185The Present Perfect Continuous 185The Past Perfect Continuous 194The Future Perfect Continuous 203The Sequence of Tenses 207Direct and Reported Speech 212Changing from Direct into Reported Speech 212The Tense Shift when Changing from Direct Speech to Reported Speech 214Reported Questions/Indirect Questions 216Reported Commands/Requests/Suggestions 217Modal Verbs in Reported Speech 224Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation 225Exclamations/Yes/No Short Answers/Question Tags 225Conversational Formulas 226The Voice 230The Formation of the Passive Voice 231The Use of the Passive Voice 232Modal Verbs 240Can 241May 248Must 253To Have to - Have Got to 262To Be to 265Need 268Ought to 271Should 272Shall 277Will/Would 278Dare 282The Mood 288The Indicative Mood 288The Imperative Mood 288The Subjunctive Mood 289The Subjunctive Mood after the Verb Wish 289The Subjunctive Mood in Conditional Sentences 294Unreal Conditions in the Present 294Unreal Conditions in the Past 295Mixed Conditionals 296Inversion in Conditionals 296The Subjunctive Mood after but for in Conditionals 296Implied Conditionals 296The Subjunctive Mood after the Conjunctions as if (as though) 304The Subjunctive Mood after the Verbs Expressing Orders, Commands, Suggestions 308The Subjunctive Mood after It is necessary; It is natural etc 311The Subjunctive Mood after It's (about) time; It's high time 314The Subjunctive Mood in Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 316The Verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb) 325The Infinitive 325The Use of the Infinitive 326The Use of the Infinitive without the Particle to 326The Functions of the Infinitive in the Sentence 327The Infinitive Constructions 337The Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction (The Complex Object) 337The For-to-Infinitive Construction 344The Subjective Infinitive Construction (The Nominative-with-the-Infinitive Construction) 349The Gerund 360The Forms of the Gerund 360The Functions of the Gerund in the Sentence 360The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Gerund 361Noun Characteristics of the Gerund 362Verb Characteristics of the Gerund 362Constructions with the Gerund 363Rendering of the Gerund in Russian 363The Use of Gerund 364Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive 368Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive without a Change in Meaning 370Verbs Followed by the Gerund or That-Clause 370Verbs Followed by the Gerund, the Infinitive and That-Clause 371The Gerund and the Verbal Noun 372The Participle 382The Forms of the Participle 383The Functions of the Present Participle (Participle I) 383The Functions of the Past Participle (Participle II) 384The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Present Participle and the Past Participle 384Verb Characteristics of the Participle 386Adjective Characteristics of the Participle 386The Objective Participial Construction (The Complex Object) 403The Subjective Participial Construction 407The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction 409The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction 410The Nominative Absolute Construction (without a Participle) 415The Prepositional Absolute Construction (without a Participle) 415The Preposition 417Kinds of Prepositions 417The Place of Prepositions 418The Use of More Frequently Met Prepositions 418Prepositions of Place 418Prepositions of Movement and Direction 421Prepositions of Time 421Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns, Participles with Prepositions 430The Conjunction 438Coordinating Conjunctions 438Subordinating Conjunctions 438The Particle 443Kinds of Particles 443The Interjection 444The Sentence 445Kinds of Sentences 445Interrogative Sentences 445Yes/No Questions 446Wh-Questions 446Subject/Object Questions 447Question Tags 447Alternative Questions 449Indirect Questions 449Short Answers 449Emphatic Structures 456Inversion 458Punctuation 464The Full Stop 464The Comma 465The Semicolon 467The Colon 467The Question Mark 467The Exclamation Mark 467The Brackets 468The Hyphen 468The Dash 468The Inverted Commas 468The Apostrophe 469Abbreviations 469Letter-Writing 469Appendices 471Appendix 1 Summary of Tenses 471Appendix 2 Irregular Verbs 475Appendix 3 Prepositional Phrases 481Appendix 4 Linking Words/Phrases 486Appendix 5 Phrasal Verbs 491Appendix 6 Word Families 513Appendix 7 Idioms 518Appendix 8 American English 525Appendix 9 List of Grammar Terms and Key Words 526Sources 542

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